United States Flag (1860)

United States Flag (1860)

Manifest Destiny

Manifest Destiny

United States Capitol Building (1861)

United States Capitol Building (1861)

The Promised Land

The Promised Land

The United States Capitol Building

The United States Capitol Building

The Star Spangled Banner (1812)

The Star Spangled Banner (1812)

The United States Capitol Building

The United States Capitol Building

The Constitutional Convention

The Constitutional Convention

The Betsy Ross Flag

The Betsy Ross Flag

Washington at Valley Forge

Washington at Valley Forge

Washington at Valley Forge

Washington at Valley Forge

Washington at Valley Forge

Washington at Valley Forge

The Culpepper Flag

The Culpepper Flag

Battles of Lexington and Concord

Battles of Lexington and Concord

The Gadsden Flag

The Gadsden Flag

Paul Revere's Midnight Ride

Paul Revere's Midnight Ride

The Grand Union Flag (Continental Colors)

The Grand Union Flag (Continental Colors)

The Continental Congress

The Continental Congress

Sons of Liberty Flag (Version 2)

Sons of Liberty Flag (Version 2)

The Boston Massacre

The Boston Massacre

The Sons of Liberty Flag (Version 1)

The Sons of Liberty Flag (Version 1)

The Boston Tea Party

The Boston Tea Party

Friday, January 21, 2011

We've Broken Bond Promises Before

From AEI:

We've Broken Bond Promises Before Letter to the Editor By Alex J. Pollock

Wall Street Journal

Friday, January 21, 2011





Alex J. Pollock

Resident Fellow









It happens every time the federal debt ceiling gets debated: some senior government officer makes the same claim that Austan Goolsbee now has--that "defaulting on our obligations . . . is totally unprecedented in American history" ("A Price for Raising the Debt Ceiling" by Arthur B. Laffer, op-ed, Jan. 13).



The problem with this claim is that as a matter of history, it is wrong. The United States overtly defaulted on its obligations in the 1930s, when the U.S. government refused to pay its gold bonds in gold, in violation of its clear promise to do so. This action was upheld by the Supreme Court in a 5-4 vote, reflecting the argument, among others, that the sovereign can default if it wants to. And so it can and has. I do not suggest that it should, but we ought to get the history right.



Alex J. Pollock is a resident fellow at AEI.



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